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BISOU: A balloon project for spectral observations of the early universe

Maffei, B; Aghanim, N; Aumont, J; Battistelli, E; Chluba, J; Coulon, X; De Bernardis, P; ... Vacher, F; + view all (2022) BISOU: A balloon project for spectral observations of the early universe. In: Millimeter, Submillimeter, and Far-Infrared Detectors and Instrumentation for Astronomy XI. SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering: Montreal, QC, Canada. Green open access

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Abstract

The BISOU (Balloon Interferometer for Spectral Observations of the Universe) project studies the viability and prospects of a balloon-borne spectrometer, pathfinder of a future space mission dedicated to the measurements of the CMB spectral distortions, while consolidating the instrumental concept and improving the readiness of some of its key sub-systems. A balloon concept based on a Fourier Transform Spectrometer, covering a spectral range from about 90 GHz to 2 THz, adapted from previous mission proposals such as PIXIE and FOSSIL, is being studied and modelled. Taking into account the requirements and conditions of balloon flights (i.e. residual atmosphere, observation strategy for instance), we present here the instrument concept together with the results of the CNES phase 0 study, evaluating the sensitivity to some of its potential observables. For instance, we forecast a detection of the CMB Compton y-distortion monopole with a signal-To-noise ratio of at least 5.

Type: Proceedings paper
Title: BISOU: A balloon project for spectral observations of the early universe
Event: SPIE Astronomical Telescopes and Instrumentation 2022
Dates: 17 Jul 2022 - 23 Jul 2022
ISBN-13: 9781510653610
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1117/12.2630136
Language: English
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Physics and Astronomy
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10158957
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