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Flexibility of Steklov eigenvalues via boundary homogenisation

Karpukhin, Mikhail; Lagacé, Jean; (2022) Flexibility of Steklov eigenvalues via boundary homogenisation. Annales mathématiques du Québec 10.1007/s40316-022-00207-8. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

Recently, D. Bucur and M. Nahon used boundary homogenisation to show the remarkable flexibility of Steklov eigenvalues of planar domains. In the present paper we extend their result to higher dimensions and to arbitrary manifolds with boundary, even though in those cases the boundary does not generally exhibit any periodic structure. Our arguments use a framework of variational eigenvalues and provide a different proof of the original results. Furthermore, we present an application of this flexibility to the optimisation of Steklov eigenvalues under perimeter constraint. It is proved that the best upper bound for normalised Steklov eigenvalues of surfaces of genus zero and any fixed number of boundary components can always be saturated by planar domains. This is the case even though any actual maximisers (except for simply connected surfaces) are always far from being planar themselves. In particular, it yields sharp upper bound for the first Steklov eigenvalue of doubly connected planar domains.

Type: Article
Title: Flexibility of Steklov eigenvalues via boundary homogenisation
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1007/s40316-022-00207-8
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40316-022-00207-8
Language: English
Additional information: This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
Keywords: Steklov problem, Boundary homogenisation, Spectral shape optimisation
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Mathematics
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10158967
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