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Stabilizing efficient structures of superwetting electrocatalysts for enhanced urea oxidation reactions

Zhang, J; Song, X; Kang, L; Zhu, J; Liu, L; Zhang, Q; Brett, DJL; ... He, G; + view all (2022) Stabilizing efficient structures of superwetting electrocatalysts for enhanced urea oxidation reactions. Chem Catalysis 10.1016/j.checat.2022.09.023. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

Layered hydroxides have shown superior catalytic activity for the electrocatalytic organic compound oxidation reaction. However, metal leaching can lead to uncontrollable structural phase transformation. Here, we report a Cr-Ni(OH)2 electrocatalyst as a model of a pre-catalyst for the identification of the structure-performance relationship. The optimized electrocatalyst delivered superb performances, i.e., a low potential of 1.38 V (versus reversible hydrogen electrode [RHE]) to reach 100 mA cm−2 and stable activity over 200 h at 10 mA cm−2. In situ analyses and theoretical calculations demonstrate that well-tuned electronic structures and the superhydrophilic-superaerophobic surface can enable rapid urea oxidation reaction (UOR) kinetics, which reduces the specific adsorption OH− and significantly depresses Cr dopants leaching, and this helps to maintain high UOR performance. Furthermore, the crucial role of mass transfer improvement to alleviate the structural decay under high potentials is disclosed.

Type: Article
Title: Stabilizing efficient structures of superwetting electrocatalysts for enhanced urea oxidation reactions
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.checat.2022.09.023
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.checat.2022.09.023
Language: English
Additional information: © 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. under a Creative Commons license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Keywords: urea oxidation reaction, stabilized structures, modified triple-phase boundary, high performance
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Chemical Engineering
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10159033
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