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Noise-induced artificial intelligence

Zhao, A; Ermolaeva, A; Ullner, E; Kurths, J; Gordleeva, S; Zaikin, A; (2022) Noise-induced artificial intelligence. Physical Review Research , 4 (4) , Article 043069. 10.1103/PhysRevResearch.4.043069. Green open access

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Abstract

We show that unavoidable stochastic fluctuations are not only affecting information processing in a destructive or constructive way, but may even induce conditions necessary for the artificial intelligence itself. In this proof-of-principle paper we consider a model of a neuron-astrocyte network under the influence of multiplicative noise and show that information encoding (loading, storage, and retrieval of information patterns), one of the paradigmatic signatures of intelligent systems, can be induced by stochastic influence and astrocytes. Hence, astrocytes, recently proved to play an important role in memory and cognitive processing in mammalian brains, may play also an important role in the generation of a system's features providing artificial intelligence functions. Hence, one could conclude that intrinsic stochasticity is probably positively utilized by brains, not only to optimize the signal response but also to induce intelligence itself, and one of the key roles, played by astrocytes in information processing, could be dealing with noises.

Type: Article
Title: Noise-induced artificial intelligence
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevResearch.4.043069
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.4.043069
Language: English
Additional information: Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article’s title, journal citation, and DOI.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > UCL EGA Institute for Womens Health
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > UCL EGA Institute for Womens Health > Womens Cancer
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10160238
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