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In-Situ Spectro-Electrochemistry of Conductive Polymers Using Plasmonics to Reveal Doping Mechanisms

Peng, Jialong; Lin, Qianqi; Földes, Tamás; Jeong, Hyeon-Ho; Xiong, Yuling; Pitsalidis, Charalampos; Malliaras, George G; ... Baumberg, Jeremy J; + view all (2022) In-Situ Spectro-Electrochemistry of Conductive Polymers Using Plasmonics to Reveal Doping Mechanisms. ACS Nano 10.1021/acsnano.2c09081. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

Conducting polymers are a key component for developing wearable organic electronics, but tracking their redox processes at the nanoscale to understand their doping mechanism remains challenging. Here we present an in-situ spectro-electrochemical technique to observe redox dynamics of conductive polymers in an extremely localized volume (<100 nm3). Plasmonic nanoparticles encapsulated by thin shells of different conductive polymers provide actively tuned scattering color through switching their refractive index. Surface-enhanced Raman scattering in combination with cyclic voltammetry enables detailed studies of the redox/doping process. Our data intriguingly show that the doping mechanism varies with polymer conductivity: a disproportionation mechanism dominates in more conductive polymers, while sequential electron transfer prevails in less conductive polymers.

Type: Article
Title: In-Situ Spectro-Electrochemistry of Conductive Polymers Using Plasmonics to Reveal Doping Mechanisms
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.2c09081
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.2c09081
Language: English
Additional information: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).
Keywords: Conductive polymers, redox, doping mechanism, spectro-electrochemistry, plasmonics, nanoparticle, surface-enhanced Raman scattering
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Physics and Astronomy
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10161518
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