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Spending leisure time together: Parent child relationship in families of children with an intellectual disability

Zabidi, Amira Sofia; Hastings, Richard P; Totsika, Vaso; (2023) Spending leisure time together: Parent child relationship in families of children with an intellectual disability. Research in Developmental Disabilities , 133 , Article 104398. 10.1016/j.ridd.2022.104398. Green open access

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Abstract

Background: Relationship quality between a parent and a child typically differs between families with a child with intellectual disability (ID) and families with other children. Parent-child relationship quality matters in ID as it has been linked with child outcomes. However, there are few research studies examining factors that are related to parent-child relationship quality in ID. Aims: The aim of the present study was to investigate factors associated with parent-child relationship quality in families of children with ID. In particular, we aimed to examine the association between the amount of time parents and children spend together in leisure activities and parent-child relationship quality. Methods and procedures: The sample was drawn from the 1000 Families Study, a survey including parent-reported data from families of children with ID aged 4–16 years. Measures of parent-child relationship quality and shared parent-child time were available. Outcomes: Regression analyses showed that parental investment in shared leisure time was significantly associated with parent-child closeness and conflict, even after controlling for a number of factors related to relationship quality. Parental psychological distress was also associated with parent-child relationship quality. Conclusions and implications: Interventions that aim to improve parent-child relationship quality may want to investigate the role of shared parent-child time in leisure activities as one of the mechanisms of change.

Type: Article
Title: Spending leisure time together: Parent child relationship in families of children with an intellectual disability
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.ridd.2022.104398
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2022.104398
Language: English
Additional information: © 2022 Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
Keywords: Parent-Child Relationships, Intellectual Disability, Shared Time, Joint Parent-Child Activity, Leisure activities
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Division of Psychiatry
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Division of Psychiatry > Epidemiology and Applied Clinical Research
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10162232
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