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Micro-cone arrays enhance outcoupling efficiency in horticulture luminescent solar concentrators

Xu, Z; Portnoi, M; Papakonstantinou, I; (2023) Micro-cone arrays enhance outcoupling efficiency in horticulture luminescent solar concentrators. Optics Letters , 48 (1) pp. 183-186. 10.1364/OL.478206. Green open access

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Abstract

Luminescent solar concentrators (LSCs) have shown the ability to realize spectral conversion, which could tailor the solar spectrum to better match photosynthesis requirements. However, conventional LSCs are designed to trap, rather than extract, spectrally converted light. Here, we propose an effective method for improving outcoupling efficiency based on protruded and extruded micro-cone arrays patterned on the bottom surface of LSCs. Using Monte Carlo ray tracing, we estimate a maximum external quantum efficiency (EQE) of 37.73% for our horticulture LSC (HLSC), corresponding to 53.78% improvement relative to conventional, planar LSCs. Additionally, structured HLSCs provide diffuse light, which is beneficial for plant growth. Our micro-patterned surfaces provide a solution to light trapping in LSCs and a foundation for the practical application of HLSCs.

Type: Article
Title: Micro-cone arrays enhance outcoupling efficiency in horticulture luminescent solar concentrators
Location: United States
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1364/OL.478206
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.478206
Language: English
Additional information: Published by Optica Publishing Group under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article's title, journal citation, and DOI.
Keywords: Horticulture, Luminescence, Monte Carlo Method, Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Electronic and Electrical Eng
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10162997
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