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Patient Care Pathways for Pregnancy in Rare and Complex Rheumatic Diseases: Results From an International Survey

Tani, Chiara; Zucchi, Dina; Bellis, Elisa; Talabi, Mehret Birru; Frise, Charlotte; De Jesús, Guilherme Ramires; Koksvik, Hege Svean; ... Mosca, Marta; + view all (2023) Patient Care Pathways for Pregnancy in Rare and Complex Rheumatic Diseases: Results From an International Survey. The Journal of Rheumatology , 50 (7) , Article 220773. 10.3899/jrheum.220773. Green open access

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Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To map existing organizational care pathways in clinical centers of expertise that care for pregnant women affected by rare and complex connective tissue diseases (rcCTDs). METHODS: An international working group composed of experts in the field of pregnancy in rcCTDs co-designed a survey focused on organizational aspects related to the patient's pathway before, during and after pregnancy. The survey was deployed to subject experts via referral sampling. RESULTS: Answers were collected from 69 centers in 21 countries. Patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and/or antiphospholipid syndrome were followed by more than 90% of centers, while diseases such as IgG4-related diseases were rarely covered. In the majority of centers, a multidisciplinary team was involved, including an obstetrician/gynaecologist in 91.3% of cases and other healthcare professionals less frequently. Respondents indicated that 96.0% of the centers provided routine pre-pregnancy care, while the number of patient visits during pregnancy varied across centers. A formalized care-pathway was described in 49.2% of centers, and 20.3% of centers had a pre-defined protocol for the monitoring of pregnant patients. Access to therapies during pregnancy also was heterogeneous among different centers. CONCLUSION: In international referral centers, a high level of care is provided to patients with rcCTDs before, during and after pregnancy. No significant discrepancies were found between European and non-European countries. However, this work highlights a potential benefit to streamline the care approaches across countries in order to optimize pregnancy and perinatal outcomes among patients with rcCTDs.

Type: Article
Title: Patient Care Pathways for Pregnancy in Rare and Complex Rheumatic Diseases: Results From an International Survey
Location: Canada
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.3899/jrheum.220773
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.3899/jrheum.220773
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: pregnancy, rare diseases, complex diseases
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Div of Medicine
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Div of Medicine > Respiratory Medicine
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10164112
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