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Calibrating vision: Concepts and questions

Bosten, Jenny M; Coen-Cagli, Ruben; Franklin, Anna; Solomon, Samuel G; Webster, Michael A; (2022) Calibrating vision: Concepts and questions. Vision Research , 201 , Article 108131. 10.1016/j.visres.2022.108131. Green open access

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Abstract

The idea that visual coding and perception are shaped by experience and adjust to changes in the environment or the observer is universally recognized as a cornerstone of visual processing, yet the functions and processes mediating these calibrations remain in many ways poorly understood. In this article we review a number of facets and issues surrounding the general notion of calibration, with a focus on plasticity within the encoding and representational stages of visual processing. These include how many types of calibrations there are – and how we decide; how plasticity for encoding is intertwined with other principles of sensory coding; how it is instantiated at the level of the dynamic networks mediating vision; how it varies with development or between individuals; and the factors that may limit the form or degree of the adjustments. Our goal is to give a small glimpse of an enormous and fundamental dimension of vision, and to point to some of the unresolved questions in our understanding of how and why ongoing calibrations are a pervasive and essential element of vision.

Type: Article
Title: Calibrating vision: Concepts and questions
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.visres.2022.108131
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.visres.2022.108131
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Science & Technology, Social Sciences, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, Neurosciences, Ophthalmology, Psychology, Neurosciences & Neurology, Calibration, Adaptation, Compensation, Development, Visual coding, Plasticity, EARLY VISUAL DEPRIVATION, INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES, COLOR CONSTANCY, PROBABILISTIC INFERENCE, CONTRAST SENSITIVITY, PRISM ADAPTATION, POPULATION CODES, DECISION-MAKING, NATURAL IMAGE, 1ST YEAR
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Div of Psychology and Lang Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Div of Psychology and Lang Sciences > Experimental Psychology
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10164759
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