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Optimising Buildings Retrofits at the Stock Level: The Development of a Methodology

Amrith, Shyam; Ruyssevelt, Paul; Korolija, Ivan; Fennell, Pamela; (2022) Optimising Buildings Retrofits at the Stock Level: The Development of a Methodology. In: Proceedings of uSim Conference 2022: 3rd uSim Conference of IBPSA-Scotland. (pp. pp. 1-11). IBPSA Green open access

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Abstract

Optimisation has been widely applied to individual building energy models, however there exists a gap in the literature around stock-level optimisation approaches. This paper describes the early development of a novel methodology which aims to allow multi-objective optimisation to be performed over a stock of buildings. This would be valuable to parties such as local authorities who require decision support when mapping retrofit pathways for their stock. An early-stage workflow is described which is facilitated by a custom developed Python module and applied to an EnergyPlus stock model. An optimisation problem can be defined for the area, which influences how the module handles the parametric setup and optimisation. The setup involves specifying restrictions (e.g. listed buildings) and desires for the recommendations (e.g. if a standardised retrofit package should be applied to a certain dwelling type). According to this formulation, the module assists with parameter creation. The EnergyPlus file is automatically altered so that each parameter can be independent. Optimisation objectives and constraints can be derived from the model outputs. The module links EnergyPlus to the NSGA-II algorithm. Results are output in a format that allows easy segmentation, plotting and exporting. The workflow is demonstrated on an area of housing stock to showcase how the methods are informed by an example problem definition. The paper concludes with a discussion around advantages, challenges and future development. The intention is to build on this work and include stages which handle simplification of the stock model, sensitivity analysis and calibration.

Type: Proceedings paper
Title: Optimising Buildings Retrofits at the Stock Level: The Development of a Methodology
Event: uSIM2022 - Urban Energy in a Net Zero World
Location: Glasgow, UK
Dates: 25th November 2022
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
Publisher version: https://publications.ibpsa.org/conference/paper/?i...
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the version of record. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher's terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment > Bartlett School Env, Energy and Resources
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10164827
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