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Multifunctional nanocarriers of Fe3O4@PLA-PEG/curcumin for MRI, magnetic hyperthermia and drug delivery

Thong, Phan Quoc; Huong, Le Thi Thu; Tu, Nguyen Dac; Nhung, Hoang Thi My; Khanh, Lam; Manh, Do Hung; Nam, Pham Hong; ... Thanh, Nguyen Thi Kim; + view all (2023) Multifunctional nanocarriers of Fe3O4@PLA-PEG/curcumin for MRI, magnetic hyperthermia and drug delivery. Nanomedicine , 17 (22) pp. 1677-1693. 10.2217/nnm-2022-0070. Green open access

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Abstract

Background: Despite medicinal advances, cancer is still a big problem requiring better diagnostic and treatment tools. Magnetic nanoparticle (MNP)-based nanosystems for multiple-purpose applications were developed for these unmet needs. Methods: This study fabricated novel trifunctional MNPs of Fe3O4@PLA-PEG for drug release, MRI and magnetic fluid hyperthermia. Result: The MNPs provided a significant loading of curcumin (∼11%) with controllable release ability, a high specific absorption rate of 82.2 W/g and significantly increased transverse relaxivity (r2 = 364.75 mM-1 s-1). The in vivo study confirmed that the MNPs enhanced MRI contrast in tumor observation and low-field magnetic fluid hyperthermia could effectively reduce the tumor size in mice bearing sarcoma 180. Conclusion: The nanocarrier has potential for drug release, cancer treatment monitoring and therapy.

Type: Article
Title: Multifunctional nanocarriers of Fe3O4@PLA-PEG/curcumin for MRI, magnetic hyperthermia and drug delivery
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.2217/nnm-2022-0070
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.2217/nnm-2022-0070
Language: English
Additional information: This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Keywords: Science & Technology, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology, Nanoscience & Nanotechnology, Science & Technology - Other Topics, curcumin, drug delivery, Fe3O4 nanoparticles, hyperthermia, MRI, SUPERPARAMAGNETIC IRON-OXIDE, FE3O4 NANOPARTICLES, CONTRAST AGENTS, COMPUTER-SIMULATIONS, CANCER-TREATMENT, T-2 RELAXATION, RESONANCE, RELEASE, NANOTECHNOLOGY, ENHANCEMENT
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Physics and Astronomy
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10165108
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