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A method for reproducible high-resolution imaging of 3D cancer cell spheroids

Phillips, Thomas AA; Caprettini, Valeria; Aggarwal, Nandini; Marcotti, Stefania; Tetley, Rob; Mao, Yanlan; Shaw, Tanya; ... Cox, Susan; + view all (2023) A method for reproducible high-resolution imaging of 3D cancer cell spheroids. Journal of Microscopy 10.1111/jmi.13169. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

Multicellular tumour cell spheroids embedded within three-dimensional (3D) hydrogels or extracellular matrices (ECM) are widely used as models to study cancer growth and invasion. Standard methods to embed spheroids in 3D matrices result in random placement in space which limits the use of inverted fluorescence microscopy techniques, and thus the resolution that can be achieved to image molecular detail within the intact spheroid. Here, we leverage UV photolithography to microfabricate PDMS (polydimethylsiloxane) stamps that allow for generation of high-content, reproducible well-like structures in multiple different imaging chambers. Addition of multicellular tumour spheroids into stamped collagen structures allows for precise positioning of spheroids in 3D space for reproducible high-/super-resolution imaging. Embedded spheroids can be imaged live or fixed and are amenable to immunostaining, allowing for greater flexibility of experimental approaches. We describe the use of these spheroid imaging chambers to analyse cell invasion, cell–ECM interaction, ECM alignment, force-dependent intracellular protein dynamics and extension of fine actin-based protrusions with a variety of commonly used inverted microscope platforms. This method enables reproducible, high-/super-resolution live imaging of multiple tumour spheroids, that can be potentially extended to visualise organoids and other more complex 3D in vitro systems.

Type: Article
Title: A method for reproducible high-resolution imaging of 3D cancer cell spheroids
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1111/jmi.13169
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1111/jmi.13169
Language: English
Additional information: This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. © 2023 The Authors. Journal of Microscopy published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Royal Microscopical Society.
Keywords: Science & Technology, Technology, Microscopy, 3D bioimaging, cancer spheroids, cytoskeleton, hydrogel scaffold, structured illumination microscopy, MICROSCOPY, PLATFORM
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > Lab for Molecular Cell Bio MRC-UCL
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10165557
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