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Cd/Pt Precursor Solution for Solar H-2 Production and in situ Photochemical Synthesis of Pt Single-atom Decorated CdS Nanoparticles

Sharma, Pankaj; Sharma, Monika; Dearg, Malcolm; Wilding, Martin; Slater, Thomas JA; Catlow, C Richard A; (2023) Cd/Pt Precursor Solution for Solar H-2 Production and in situ Photochemical Synthesis of Pt Single-atom Decorated CdS Nanoparticles. Angewandte Chemie International Edition , Article e202301239. 10.1002/anie.202301239. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

Despite extensive efforts to develop high-performance H2 evolution catalysts, this remains a major challenge. Here, we demonstrate the use of Cd/Pt precursor solutions for significant photocatalytic H2 production (154.7 mmol g−1 h−1), removing the need for a pre-synthesized photocatalyst. In addition, we also report simultaneous in situ synthesis of Pt single-atoms anchored CdS nanoparticles (PtSA-CdSIS) during photoirradiation. The highly dispersed in situ incorporation of extensive Pt single atoms on CdSIS enables the enhancement of active sites and suppresses charge recombination, which results in exceptionally high solar-to-hydrogen conversion efficiency of ≈1 % and an apparent quantum yield of over 91 % (365 nm) for H2 production. Our work not only provides a promising strategy for maximising H2 production efficiency but also provides a green process for H2 production and the synthesis of highly photoactive PtSA-CdSIS nanoparticles.

Type: Article
Title: Cd/Pt Precursor Solution for Solar H-2 Production and in situ Photochemical Synthesis of Pt Single-atom Decorated CdS Nanoparticles
Location: Germany
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1002/anie.202301239
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202301239
Language: English
Additional information: © 2023 The Authors. Angewandte Chemie International Edition published by Wiley-VCH GmbH This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Keywords: Science & Technology, Physical Sciences, Chemistry, Multidisciplinary, Chemistry, Hydrogen Production, Photocatalysis, Photocatalyst Synthesis Free, Solar Energy Assisted Material Synthesis, in Situ Single Atom Pt Decorated CdS (Pt-SA-CdSIS) Synthesis, PHOTOCATALYTIC HYDROGEN EVOLUTION, QUANTUM EFFICIENCY, CO OXIDATION, WATER, PHOTOANODES, CONVERSION, CATALYSIS, PLATINUM, GRAPHENE, SUPPORT
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Chemistry
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10167366
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