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Elucidating the characteristic energy balance evolution in applied smouldering systems

Rashwan, TL; Zanoni, MAB; Wang, J; Torero, JL; Gerhard, JI; (2023) Elucidating the characteristic energy balance evolution in applied smouldering systems. Energy , 273 , Article 127245. 10.1016/j.energy.2023.127245. Green open access

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Abstract

Applied smouldering systems are emerging to solve a range of environmental challenges, such as remediation, sludge treatment, off-grid sanitation, and resource recovery. In many cases, these systems use smouldering to drive an efficient waste-to-energy process. While engineers and researchers are making strides in developing these systems, the characteristic energy balance trends have not yet been well-defined. This study addresses this topic and presents a detailed framework to uncover the characteristic energy balance evolution in applied smouldering systems. This work provides new experimental results; a new, validated analytical description of the cooling zone temperature profile at steady-state conditions; insight into the characteristic temperature changes over time; a re-analysis of published data; and a robust framework to contextualize the global energy balance results from applied smouldering systems. Altogether, this study is aimed to support researchers and engineers to better understand smouldering system performance to further the development of environmentally beneficial applications.

Type: Article
Title: Elucidating the characteristic energy balance evolution in applied smouldering systems
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2023.127245
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2023.127245
Language: English
Additional information: © 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. under a Creative Commons license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Keywords: Smouldering combustion, Local thermal non-equilibrium, Steady state, Heat losses, Porous media, Process scale-up
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Civil, Environ and Geomatic Eng
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10167905
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