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Opportunistic Fluid Antenna Multiple Access

Wong, Kai-Kit; Tong, Kin-Fai; Chen, Yu; Zhang, Yangyang; Chae, Chan-Byoung; (2023) Opportunistic Fluid Antenna Multiple Access. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications 10.1109/TWC.2023.3255940. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

Multiple access can be realized by utilizing the spatial moments of deep fades, using fluid antennas. The interference immunity for fluid antenna multiple access (FAMA), nevertheless, comes with the requirement of a large number of ports at each user. To alleviate this, we study the synergy between opportunistic scheduling and FAMA. A large pool of users permits selection of favourable users for FAMA and decreases the outage probability at each selected user. Our objective is to characterize the benefits of opportunistic scheduling in FAMA. In particular, we derive the multiplexing gain of the opportunistic FAMA network in closed form and upper bound the required number of users in the pool to achieve a given multiplexing gain. Also, we find a lower bound on the required outage probability at each user for achieving a given network multiplexing gain, from which the advantage of opportunistic scheduling is illustrated. In addition, we investigate the rate of increase of the multiplexing gain with respect to the number of users in the pool, and derive a tight approximation to the multiplexing gain, expressed in closed form. As a key result of our analysis, we obtain an operating condition on the product of the number of users in the pool and the number of ports at each fluid antenna that ensures a high multiplexing gain. Numerical results demonstrate clear benefits of opportunistic scheduling in FAMA networks, and corroborate our analytical results.

Type: Article
Title: Opportunistic Fluid Antenna Multiple Access
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1109/TWC.2023.3255940
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1109/TWC.2023.3255940
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. The work of K. Wong and K. Tong is supported by the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) under grants EP/T015985/1 and EP/W026813/1. For the purpose of open access, the authors will apply a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) licence to any Author Accepted Manuscript version arising.
Keywords: Fluid antenna systems, Multiple Access, Multiplexing gain, Opportunistic scheduling, Spatial multiplexing
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Electronic and Electrical Eng
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10168058
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