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Engineering d-band center of FeN<inf>4</inf> moieties for efficient oxygen reduction reaction electrocatalysts

Li, Z; Tian, Z; Cheng, H; Wang, T; Zhang, W; Lu, Y; Lai, Y; (2023) Engineering d-band center of FeN<inf>4</inf> moieties for efficient oxygen reduction reaction electrocatalysts. Energy Storage Materials , 59 , Article 102764. 10.1016/j.ensm.2023.04.003. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

Atomically-dispersed FeN4 moieties are emerging as low-cost electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), which can be applied in fuel cells and metal-air batteries. Whereas, the unsatisfactory position of the d-band center from the metal sites offered by FeN4 affects the adsorption-desorption behaviors of oxygenated intermediates, further impeding the improvement of their ORR performances. Herein, we report a well-designed diatomic Fe/Zn-CNHC catalyst on a microporous hollow support. This strategy drives the position of the d-band center of Fe upward, thus making FeN4 active sites more favorable and stable during the ORR kinetic processes. The material exhibits an excellent ORR activity with a half-wave potential of 0.91 V and excellent stability (insignificant attenuation after 5,000 cycles), surpassing commercial Pt/C and many other single-atom catalysts. DFT calculations further indicate that the tuning effect of Zn on the d-orbital electron distribution of Fe facilitates the stretching and cleavage of Fe-O, thus accelerating the rate-determining step. This work presents a simple strategy to fabricate well-defined diatomic coordination in single-atom ORR electrocatalysts and inspires future research on developing new syntheses to control the coordination of single-atom electrocatalysts.

Type: Article
Title: Engineering d-band center of FeN<inf>4</inf> moieties for efficient oxygen reduction reaction electrocatalysts
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.ensm.2023.04.003
Language: English
Additional information: © 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Chemical Engineering
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10168462
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