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High-Performing Anion Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis Using Self-Supported Metal Phosphide Anode Catalysts and an Ether-Free Aromatic Polyelectrolyte

Sankar, Sasidharan; Roby, Soni; Kuroki, Hidenori; Miyanishi, Shoji; Tamaki, Takanori; Anilkumar, Gopinathan M; Yamaguchi, Takeo; (2023) High-Performing Anion Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis Using Self-Supported Metal Phosphide Anode Catalysts and an Ether-Free Aromatic Polyelectrolyte. ACS Sustainable Chemistry and Engineering , 11 (3) pp. 854-865. 10.1021/acssuschemeng.2c03663. Green open access

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Abstract

Anion exchange membrane water electrolysis (AEMWE) is going through a critical transition phase from the laboratory scale to scale-up prospects owing to the development of highly durable ether-free aromatic anion exchange membranes. The next important step is processing competent nonprecious metal catalysts as scalable electrodes. Here, we fabricated an iron-integrated self-supported nickel phosphide (Ni2P–Fe/NF) catalyst for the sluggish oxygen evolution reaction (OER). It was demonstrated that this catalyst could work as a high-performing anode electrode in an AEMWE system when combined with a durable ether-free aromatic polyelectrolyte. The noble metal-free Ni2P–Fe/NF electrode, developed employing a simple and scalable strategy demonstrated higher performance as an anode electrode in water electrolysis with a cell voltage of 1.73 V for 1 A/cm2 with an excellent energy conversion efficiency (86%) in 1 M KOH and the MEA is also found to be stable for 24 h at 200 mA/cm2. Electrochemical and spectroscopic investigations over the Ni2P–Fe/NF metal electrode surface during and post-OER disclosed the beneficial synergistic interaction of the metal species, leading to lattice alterations, formation of oxy-hydroxide active species, and improved electron charge transfer as crucial factors responsible for the excellent performance and stability. This work involves scalable processing of catalyst structures over a nickel foam surface, insights into the thickness variation of the substrate for catalyst processing, and identifying the OER characteristics under water electrolysis conditions, which are significant in the application direction of applying noble metal-free electrodes for green hydrogen generation in AEMWE.

Type: Article
Title: High-Performing Anion Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis Using Self-Supported Metal Phosphide Anode Catalysts and an Ether-Free Aromatic Polyelectrolyte
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.2c03663
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.2c03663
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Anion Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis, Green Hydrogen, Oxygen Evolution Reaction, Self-supported Catalysts, Metal Phosphide, Nickel Foam
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Chemical Engineering
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10168582
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