Harris, Ray;
Baumann, Ingo;
(2021)
Satellite Earth Observation and National Data Regulation.
Space Policy
, 56
, Article 101422. 10.1016/j.spacepol.2021.101422.
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Abstract
National space law in general aims to implement a State's obligations under the UN Space Treaties to authorize and supervise public and private sector space activities and to limit the liability risk exposure of a State. However, Earth observation data regulation is becoming of increasing importance as the Earth observation sector becomes more mature, although until recently only a few States have enacted legislation for private Earth observation activities. The purpose of this article is to review the situations in five countries that have so far created Earth observation data regulations, namely Canada, France, Germany, Japan, and the United States. The relevant laws and regulations for each country are reviewed and assessed, followed by the identification of common trends in Earth observation data regulation and legislation. The conclusions of the article point to a growing need by nations to focus on Earth observation data regulation as the result of technology developments, national security considerations, and increased international competition.
Type: | Article |
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Title: | Satellite Earth Observation and National Data Regulation |
Open access status: | An open access version is available from UCL Discovery |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.spacepol.2021.101422 |
Publisher version: | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spacepol.2021.101422 |
Language: | English |
Additional information: | This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions. |
Keywords: | Earth observation, data, regulation, laws, national security, competition, commercial |
UCL classification: | UCL UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH > Faculty of S&HS UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH > Faculty of S&HS > Dept of Geography |
URI: | https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10168915 |
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