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Antifungal Activity of Natural Naphthoquinones and Anthraquinones against Madurella mycetomatis

Ma, Jingyi; Todd, Matthew; van de Sande, Wendy WJ; Biersack, Bernhard; (2023) Antifungal Activity of Natural Naphthoquinones and Anthraquinones against Madurella mycetomatis. Chemistry and Biodiversity , Article e202300151. 10.1002/cbdv.202300151. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

Eumycetoma, the fungal form of the neglected tropical disease mycetoma, is a crippling infectious disease with low response rates to currently available antifungal drugs. In this study, a series of natural naphthoquinones and anthraquinones was evaluated for their activity against Madurella mycetomatis, which is the most common causative agent of eumycetoma. The metabolic activity of Madurella mycetomatis as well as the viability of Galleria mellonella larvae upon treatment with quinones was investigated. Several hydroxy-substituted naphthoquinones exhibited activity against Madurella mycetomatis. In particular, naphthazarin (5,8-dihydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone) was identified as a considerably active antifungal compound against Madurella mycetomatis (IC50=1.4 μM), while it showed reduced toxicity to Galleria mellonella larvae, which is a well-established in vivo invertebrate model for mycetoma drug studies.

Type: Article
Title: Antifungal Activity of Natural Naphthoquinones and Anthraquinones against Madurella mycetomatis
Location: Switzerland
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.202300151
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1002/cbdv.202300151
Language: English
Additional information: © 2023 The Authors. Chemistry & Biodiversity published by Wiley-VHCA AG, Zurich, Switzerland This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not used for commercial purposes. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/.
Keywords: antifungal, eumycetoma, naphthazarin, naphthoquinone, neglected tropical disease
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > UCL School of Pharmacy
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > UCL School of Pharmacy > Pharma and Bio Chemistry
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10169404
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