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Ventricular Conduction System Modeling for Electrophysiological Simulation of the Porcine Heart

Rosales, RM; Mountris, KA; Doblare, M; Mazo, MM; Pueyo, E; (2022) Ventricular Conduction System Modeling for Electrophysiological Simulation of the Porcine Heart. In: Computing in Cardiology. Computing in Cardiology: Tampere, Finland. Green open access

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Abstract

Depolarization sequences triggering mechanical contraction of the heart are largely determined by the cardiac conduction system (CS). Many biophysical models of cardiac electrophysiology still have poor representations of the CS. This work proposes a semiautomatic method for the generation of an anatomically-realistic porcine CS that reproduces ventricular activation properties in swine computational models. Personalized swine biventricular models were built from magnetic resonance images. Electrical propagation was described by the monodomain model. The CS was defined from manually-determined anatomic landmarks using geodesic paths and a fractal tree algorithm. Two CS distributions were defined, one restricted to the subendocardium and another one by performing a subendo-to-intramyocardium projection based on histological porcine data. Depolarization patterns as well as left ventricular transmural and inter-ventricular delays were assessed to describe ventricular activation by the two CS distributions. The electrical excitations calculated using the two CS distributions were in good agreement with reported activation patterns. The pig-specific subendo-intramyocardial CS led to improved reproduction of experimental activation delays in ventricular endocardium and epicardium.

Type: Proceedings paper
Title: Ventricular Conduction System Modeling for Electrophysiological Simulation of the Porcine Heart
Event: 2022 Computing in Cardiology Conference
ISBN-13: 9798350300970
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.22489/CinC.2022.030
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.22489/CinC.2022.030
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the version of record. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Mechanical Engineering
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10169594
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