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Modular Synthesis of Semiconducting Graft Co-polymers to Achieve "clickable" Fluorescent Nanoparticles with Long Circulation and Specific Cancer Targeting

Creamer, Adam; Fiego, Alessandra Lo; Agliano, Alice; Prados-Martin, Lino; Høgset, Håkon; Najer, Adrian; Richards, Daniel A; ... Stevens, Molly M; + view all (2023) Modular Synthesis of Semiconducting Graft Co-polymers to Achieve "clickable" Fluorescent Nanoparticles with Long Circulation and Specific Cancer Targeting. Advanced Materials , Article e2300413. 10.1002/adma.202300413. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

Semiconducting polymer nanoparticles (SPNs) have been explored for applications in cancer theranostics because of their high absorption coefficients, photostability and biocompatibility. However, SPNs are susceptible to aggregation and protein fouling in physiological conditions, which can be detrimental for in vivo applications. Here, we describe a method for achieving colloidally stable and low-fouling SPNs by grafting PEG onto the backbone of the fluorescent semiconducting polymer, poly(9,9'-dioctylfluorene-5-fluoro-2,1,3-benzothiadiazole) (F8BT-F), in a simple one-step substitution reaction, post-polymerisation. Further, by utilising azide-functionalised PEG we site-specifically "click" anti-HER2 antibodies, Fab fragments, or affibodies onto the SPN surface, which allows the functionalised SPNs to specifically target HER2-positive cancer cells. In vivo, our PEGylated SPNs were found to have excellent circulation efficiencies in zebrafish embryos for up to seven days post-injection. SPNs functionalised with affibodies were then shown to be able to target HER2 expressing cancer cells in a zebrafish xenograft model. The covalent PEGylated SPN system described herein shows great potential for cancer theranostics. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.

Type: Article
Title: Modular Synthesis of Semiconducting Graft Co-polymers to Achieve "clickable" Fluorescent Nanoparticles with Long Circulation and Specific Cancer Targeting
Location: Germany
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202300413
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202300413
Language: English
Additional information: © 2023 The Authors. Advanced Materials published by Wiley-VCH GmbH. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Keywords: fluorescent nanoparticles, graft co-polymers, polymer brushes, polymer dots, semiconducting polymer nanoparticles
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Chemistry
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10169916
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