Kirk, Robert;
Zhang, Amy;
Grefenstette, Edward;
Rocktäschel, Tim;
(2023)
A Survey of Zero-shot Generalisation in Deep Reinforcement Learning.
Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research
, 76
10.1613/jair.1.14174.
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Abstract
The study of zero-shot generalisation (ZSG) in deep Reinforcement Learning (RL) aims to produce RL algorithms whose policies generalise well to novel unseen situations at deployment time, avoiding overfitting to their training environments. Tackling this is vital if we are to deploy reinforcement learning algorithms in real world scenarios, where the environment will be diverse, dynamic and unpredictable. This survey is an overview of this nascent field. We rely on a unifying formalism and terminology for discussing different ZSG problems, building upon previous works. We go on to categorise existing benchmarks for ZSG, as well as current methods for tackling these problems. Finally, we provide a critical discussion of the current state of the field, including recommendations for future work. Among other conclusions, we argue that taking a purely procedural content generation approach to benchmark design is not conducive to progress in ZSG, we suggest fast online adaptation and tackling RL-specific problems as some areas for future work on methods for ZSG, and we recommend building benchmarks in underexplored problem settings such as offline RL ZSG and reward-function variation.
Type: | Article |
---|---|
Title: | A Survey of Zero-shot Generalisation in Deep Reinforcement Learning |
Open access status: | An open access version is available from UCL Discovery |
DOI: | 10.1613/jair.1.14174 |
Publisher version: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1613/jair.1.14174 |
Language: | English |
Additional information: | This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions. |
Keywords: | reinforcement learning, neural networks |
UCL classification: | UCL UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Computer Science |
URI: | https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10169918 |
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