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The development and validation of a global advanced development framework for the pharmacy workforce: a four-stage multi-methods approach

Meilianti, Sherly; galbraith, Kirsten; Bader, Lina; Udoh, Arit; Ernawati, Desak; Bates, Ian; (2023) The development and validation of a global advanced development framework for the pharmacy workforce: a four-stage multi-methods approach. International Journal of Clinical Pharmacy 10.1007/s11096-023-01585-x. Green open access

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Abstract

Background: Studies have indicated that a generalisable and translatable global framework is a useful tool for supporting career progression and recognising advanced practice. / Aim: To develop and validate a global advanced competency development framework as a tool to advance the pharmacy profession globally. / Method: A four-stage multi-methods approach was adopted. In sequence, this comprised an assessment of initial content and a cultural validation of the advanced level framework. Following this, we conducted a transnational modified Delphi followed by an online survey sampling the global pharmacy leadership community. Finally, a series of case studies was constructed exemplifying the framework implementation. / Results: Initial validation resulted in a modified draft competency framework comprising 34 developmental competencies across six clusters. Each competency has three phases of advancement to support practitioner progression. The modified Delphi stage provided feedback on framework modifications related to cultural issues, including missing competencies and framework comprehensiveness. External engagement and case study stages provided further validity on the framework implementation and dissemination. / Conclusion: The four-staged approach demonstrated transnational validation of a global advanced competency framework as a mapping and development tool for the pharmacy professions. Further study is needed to develop a global glossary of terminologies on advanced and specialist practice. Also, developing an accompanying professional recognition system and education and training programmes to support framework implementation is recommended.

Type: Article
Title: The development and validation of a global advanced development framework for the pharmacy workforce: a four-stage multi-methods approach
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1007/s11096-023-01585-x
Publisher version: http://doi.org/10.1007/s11096-023-01585-x
Language: English
Additional information: © The Author(s) 2023. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
Keywords: Advancing practice, Competency-based education, Competency framework, International Pharmaceutical Federation (FIP), Pharmacy
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > UCL School of Pharmacy
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > UCL School of Pharmacy > Practice and Policy
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10169966
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