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Molecular Recognition in Confined Space Elucidated with DNA Nanopores and Single-Molecule Force Microscopy

Suh, Saanfor Hubert; Xing, Yongzheng; Rottensteiner, Alexia; Zhu, Rong; Oh, Yoo Jin; Howorka, Stefan; Hinterdorfer, Peter; (2023) Molecular Recognition in Confined Space Elucidated with DNA Nanopores and Single-Molecule Force Microscopy. Nano Letters 10.1021/acs.nanolett.3c00743. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

The binding of ligands to receptors within a nanoscale small space is relevant in biology, biosensing, and affinity filtration. Binding in confinement can be studied with biological systems but under the limitation that essential parameters cannot be easily controlled including receptor type and position within the confinement and its dimensions. Here we study molecular recognition with a synthetic confined nanopore with controllable pore dimension and molecular DNA receptors at different depth positions within the channel. Binding of a complementary DNA strand is studied at the single-molecule level with atomic force microscopy. Following the analysis, kinetic association rates are lower for receptors positioned deeper inside the pore lumen while dissociation is faster and requires less force. The phenomena are explained by the steric constraints on molecular interactions in confinement. Our study is the first to explore recognition in DNA nanostructures with atomic force microscopy and lays out new tools to further quantify the effect of nanoconfinement on molecular interactions.

Type: Article
Title: Molecular Recognition in Confined Space Elucidated with DNA Nanopores and Single-Molecule Force Microscopy
Location: United States
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.3c00743
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.3c00743
Language: English
Additional information: © 2023 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society. Original content in this paper is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) Licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Keywords: AFM, DNA nanotechnology, Molecular recognition, confinement, nanopore
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Chemistry
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10170151
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