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Data-driven discovery of molecular photoswitches with multioutput Gaussian processes

Griffiths, Ryan-Rhys; Greenfield, Jake L; Thawani, Aditya R; Jamasb, Arian R; Moss, Henry B; Bourached, Anthony; Jones, Penelope; ... Lee, Alpha A; + view all (2022) Data-driven discovery of molecular photoswitches with multioutput Gaussian processes. Chemical Science , 13 (45) pp. 13541-13551. 10.1039/d2sc04306h. Green open access

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Abstract

Photoswitchable molecules display two or more isomeric forms that may be accessed using light. Separating the electronic absorption bands of these isomers is key to selectively addressing a specific isomer and achieving high photostationary states whilst overall red-shifting the absorption bands serves to limit material damage due to UV-exposure and increases penetration depth in photopharmacological applications. Engineering these properties into a system through synthetic design however, remains a challenge. Here, we present a data-driven discovery pipeline for molecular photoswitches underpinned by dataset curation and multitask learning with Gaussian processes. In the prediction of electronic transition wavelengths, we demonstrate that a multioutput Gaussian process (MOGP) trained using labels from four photoswitch transition wavelengths yields the strongest predictive performance relative to single-task models as well as operationally outperforming time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) in terms of the wall-clock time for prediction. We validate our proposed approach experimentally by screening a library of commercially available photoswitchable molecules. Through this screen, we identified several motifs that displayed separated electronic absorption bands of their isomers, exhibited red-shifted absorptions, and are suited for information transfer and photopharmacological applications. Our curated dataset, code, as well as all models are made available at https://github.com/Ryan-Rhys/The-Photoswitch-Dataset.

Type: Article
Title: Data-driven discovery of molecular photoswitches with multioutput Gaussian processes
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1039/d2sc04306h
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1039/D2SC04306H
Language: English
Additional information: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Keywords: Science & Technology, Physical Sciences, Chemistry, Multidisciplinary, Chemistry, AZOBENZENE PHOTOSWITCHES, LIGHT, ISOMERIZATION, PERFORMANCE, PREDICTION, EXCHANGE, SYSTEMS
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Institute of Health Informatics
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10170727
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