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Longitudinal realist evaluation of the dementia PersonAlised care team (D-PACT) intervention: protocol

Wheat, Hannah; Weston, Lauren; Oh, Tomasina M; Morgan-Trimmer, Sarah; Ingram, Wendy; Griffiths, Sarah; Sheaff, Rod; ... Byng, Richard; + view all (2023) Longitudinal realist evaluation of the dementia PersonAlised care team (D-PACT) intervention: protocol. BJGP Open , Article BJGPO.2023.0019. 10.3399/BJGPO.2023.0019. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: Different dementia support roles exist but evidence is lacking on which aspects are best, for whom and in what circumstance, and on their associated costs and benefits. Phase 1 of the Dementia PersonAlised Care Team programme (D-PACT), developed a post-diagnostic primary care-based intervention for people with dementia and their carers and assessed the feasibility of a trial. AIM: Phase 2 of the programme aims to 1) refine our programme theory on how, when and for whom the intervention works and 2) evaluate its value and impact. DESIGN & SETTING: A realist longitudinal mixed-methods evaluation will be conducted in urban, rural, and coastal areas across Southwest and Northwest England where low-income groups or ethnic minorities (eg, South Asian) are represented. Design was informed by patient, public and professional stakeholder input and Phase one findings. METHOD: High volume qualitative and quantitative data will be collected longitudinally from people with dementia, carers and practitioners. Analyses will comprise: 1) realist longitudinal case studies; 2) conversation analysis of recorded interactions; 3) statistical analyses of outcome and experience questionnaires; 4 a) health economic analysis examining costs of delivery; 4b) realist economic analysis of high-cost events and 'near misses'. All findings will be synthesised using a joint display table, evidence appraisal tool, triangulation and stakeholder co-analysis. CONCLUSION: Our realist evaluation will describe how, why and for whom the intervention leads (or not) to change over time; it also demonstrates how a non-randomised design can be more appropriate for complex interventions with similar questions or populations.

Type: Article
Title: Longitudinal realist evaluation of the dementia PersonAlised care team (D-PACT) intervention: protocol
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.3399/BJGPO.2023.0019
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.3399/BJGPO.2023.0019
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright © 2023, The Authors This article is Open Access: CC BY license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
Keywords: dementia, personalised care, primary care, realist evaluation
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Institute of Epidemiology and Health
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Institute of Epidemiology and Health > Primary Care and Population Health
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10170892
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