Beraha, Mario;
Griffin, James;
(2023)
Normalized Latent Measure Factor Models.
Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B: Statistical Methodology
, 85
(4)
pp. 1247-1270.
10.1093/jrsssb/qkad062.
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Abstract
We propose a methodology for modelling and comparing probability distributions within a Bayesian nonparametric framework. Building on dependent normalised random measures, we consider a prior distribution for a collection of discrete random measures where each measure is a linear combination of a set of latent measures, interpretable as characteristic traits shared by different distributions, with positive random weights. The model is nonidentified and a method for postprocessing posterior samples to achieve identified inference is developed. This uses Riemannian optimisation to solve a nontrivial optimisation problem over a Lie group of matrices. The effectiveness of our approach is validated on simulated data and in two applications to two real-world data sets: school student test scores and personal incomes in California. Our approach leads to interesting insights for populations and easily interpretable posterior inference.
Type: | Article |
---|---|
Title: | Normalized Latent Measure Factor Models |
Open access status: | An open access version is available from UCL Discovery |
DOI: | 10.1093/jrsssb/qkad062 |
Publisher version: | https://doi.org/10.1093/jrsssb/qkad062 |
Language: | English |
Additional information: | This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher's terms and conditions. |
Keywords: | comparing probability distributions, dependent random measures, latent factor models, normalised random measures, Riemannian optimisation |
UCL classification: | UCL UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Statistical Science |
URI: | https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10171044 |
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