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Knowing Your Child's Mind and Its Relationship with Theory of Mind Acquisition

Nijssens, Liesbet; Luyten, Patrick; Malcorps, Saskia; Vliegen, Nicole; Mayes, Linda; (2024) Knowing Your Child's Mind and Its Relationship with Theory of Mind Acquisition. Journal of Child and Family Studies , 33 pp. 1682-1693. 10.1007/s10826-023-02613-0. Green open access

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Abstract

Research suggests that parental reflective functioning (PRF)—that is, the parent’s capacity to envision the mind of the child—is a key factor in understanding the child’s reflective capacities. Yet, most existing measures of PRF assume that it is a broad trait-like feature. This study investigated cross-sectional relationships between domain-specific PRF, operationalized as mothers’ estimates of the Theory of Mind (ToM) capacities of their children (mother’s ToM estimates; MTE), and ToM acquisition in 83 preschool children, using a multidimensional approach. Results showed that the accuracy of MTE was positively related to the children’s capacity for ToM, while the degree of certainty of inaccurate MTE was negatively related to ToM acquisition. The implications of these findings for the conceptualization of PRF and its relationship to ToM and other features of social cognition in children are discussed.

Type: Article
Title: Knowing Your Child's Mind and Its Relationship with Theory of Mind Acquisition
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1007/s10826-023-02613-0
Publisher version: http://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-023-02613-0
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Parental reflective functioning, Theory of Mind, Social cognition, Emotion understanding, Mental state estimation
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Div of Psychology and Lang Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Div of Psychology and Lang Sciences > Clinical, Edu and Hlth Psychology
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10171719
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