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Methodological considerations for novel approaches to covariate-adjusted indirect treatment comparisons

Remiro-Azócar, Antonio; Heath, Anna; Baio, Gianluca; (2023) Methodological considerations for novel approaches to covariate-adjusted indirect treatment comparisons. Research Synthesis Methods , 14 (4) pp. 652-658. 10.1002/jrsm.1645. Green open access

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Abstract

We examine four important considerations in the development of covariate adjustment methodologies for indirect treatment comparisons. First, we consider potential advantages of weighting versus outcome modeling, placing focus on bias-robustness. Second, we outline why model-based extrapolation may be required and useful, in the specific context of indirect treatment comparisons with limited overlap. Third, we describe challenges for covariate adjustment based on data-adaptive outcome modeling. Finally, we offer further perspectives on the promise of doubly robust covariate adjustment frameworks.

Type: Article
Title: Methodological considerations for novel approaches to covariate-adjusted indirect treatment comparisons
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1002/jrsm.1645
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1002/jrsm.1645
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher's terms and conditions.
Keywords: covariate adjustment, health technology assessment, indirect treatment comparison, matching-adjusted indirect comparison, model misspecification, parametric G-computation
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Statistical Science
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10171767
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