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Microstructure and micromechanical properties of magnesium phosphate cement

Zhang, Guosheng; Wang, Qiang; Li, Yue; Zhang, Mingzhong; (2023) Microstructure and micromechanical properties of magnesium phosphate cement. Cement and Concrete Research , 172 , Article 107227. 10.1016/j.cemconres.2023.107227. Green open access

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Abstract

This paper presents a systematic study on the evolution of phase composition, microstructure and micromechanical properties of magnesium phosphate cement (MPC) and their relations to macroscopic mechanical properties. The results indicate that the microstructure of MPC is mainly composed of a crystal region of potassium magnesium phosphate hexahydrate (MKP) and a hybrid region of magnesium oxide and amorphous hydration products. The elastic modulus and hardness of MKP crystals are 20.18 GPa and 1.15 GPa, respectively. Amorphous hydration products may consist of MgKPO4 and Mg3 (PO4)2. The elastic modulus of amorphous MgKPO4 drops gradually from 51.4 GPa to 29.2 GPa with increasing curing age towards the elastic modulus of crystalline MKP, while the elastic moduli of amorphous Mg3(PO4)2 and unreacted MgO are approximately 160 GPa and 300 GPa, respectively. The macroscopic strength of MPC is mainly dependent on its pore structure rather than the micromechanical properties of hydration products.

Type: Article
Title: Microstructure and micromechanical properties of magnesium phosphate cement
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.cemconres.2023.107227
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2023.107227
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Magnesium phosphate cement, Microstructure, Micromechanics, Nuclear magnetic resonance, Nanoindentation
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Civil, Environ and Geomatic Eng
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10172076
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