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Continuous-flow transfer hydrogenation of benzonitrile using formate as a safe and sustainable source of hydrogen

Dempsey, Seán D; Ryan, Ailbhe A; Smyth, Megan; Moody, Thomas S; Wharry, Scott; Fahey, Karen; Beale, Andrew M; ... Thompson, Jillian M; + view all (2023) Continuous-flow transfer hydrogenation of benzonitrile using formate as a safe and sustainable source of hydrogen. Reaction Chemistry and Engineering , 7 (8) pp. 1559-1564. 10.1039/d3re00195d. Green open access

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Abstract

The continuous catalytic transfer hydrogenation of benzonitrile to benzylamine is demonstrated using a palladium on carbon catalyst with triethylammonium formate as reducing agent. Solvent choice was critical in overcoming rapid catalyst deactivation. A 15-fold increase in catalyst productivity was observed in flow compared to batch, which was achieved using an ethanol–water solvent in combination with intermittent catalyst regeneration by washing with water.

Type: Article
Title: Continuous-flow transfer hydrogenation of benzonitrile using formate as a safe and sustainable source of hydrogen
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1039/d3re00195d
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1039/D3RE00195D
Language: English
Additional information: © The Author(s). This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Chemistry
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10172606
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