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Ultracool dwarfs candidates based on 6 yr of the Dark Energy Survey data

dal Ponte, M; Santiago, B; Rosell, AC; De Paris, L; Pace, AB; Bechtol, K; Abbott, TMC; ... Weaverdyck, N; + view all (2023) Ultracool dwarfs candidates based on 6 yr of the Dark Energy Survey data. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society , 522 (2) pp. 1951-1967. 10.1093/mnras/stad955. Green open access

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Abstract

We present a sample of 19 583 ultracool dwarf candidates brighter than z ≤23 selected from the Dark Energy Survey DR2 coadd data matched to VHS DR6, VIKING DR5, and AllWISE covering ∼ 480 deg2. The ultracool candidates were first pre-selected based on their (i–z), (z–Y), and (Y–J) colours. They were further classified using a method that compares their optical, near-infrared, and mid-infrared colours against templates of M, L, and T dwarfs. 14 099 objects are presented as new L and T candidates and the remaining objects are from the literature, including 5342 candidates from our previous work. Using this new and deeper sample of ultracool dwarf candidates we also present: 20 new candidate members to nearby young moving groups and associations, variable candidate sources and four new wide binary systems composed of two ultracool dwarfs. Finally, we also show the spectra of 12 new ultracool dwarfs discovered by our group and presented here for the first time. These spectroscopically confirmed objects are a sanity check of our selection of ultracool dwarfs and photometric classification method.

Type: Article
Title: Ultracool dwarfs candidates based on 6 yr of the Dark Energy Survey data
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stad955
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad955
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the version of record. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher's terms and conditions.
Keywords: surveys, brown dwarfs, stars: low-mass
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Physics and Astronomy
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10173150
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