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ILAE Genetic Literacy Series: Self-limited familial epilepsy syndromes with onset in neonatal age and infancy

Millevert, C; Weckhuysen, S; Perucca, P; Cross, JH; Lerche, H; Esterhuizen, AI; Lopes-Cendes, I; ... Lesca, G; + view all (2023) ILAE Genetic Literacy Series: Self-limited familial epilepsy syndromes with onset in neonatal age and infancy. Epileptic Disorders 10.1002/epd2.20026. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

The self-limited (familial) epilepsies with onset in neonates or infants, formerly called benign familial neonatal and/or infantile epilepsies, are autosomal dominant disorders characterized by neonatal- or infantile-onset focal motor seizures and the absence of neurodevelopmental complications. Seizures tend to remit during infancy or early childhood and are therefore called “self-limited”. A positive family history for epilepsy usually suggests the genetic etiology, but incomplete penetrance and de novo inheritance occur. Here, we review the phenotypic spectrum and the genetic architecture of self-limited (familial) epilepsies with onset in neonates or infants. Using an illustrative case study, we describe important clues in recognition of these syndromes, diagnostic steps including genetic testing, management, and genetic counseling.

Type: Article
Title: ILAE Genetic Literacy Series: Self-limited familial epilepsy syndromes with onset in neonatal age and infancy
Location: United States
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1002/epd2.20026
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1002/epd2.20026
Language: English
Additional information: © 2023 The Authors. Epileptic Disorders published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of International League Against Epilepsy. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > UCL GOS Institute of Child Health
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > UCL GOS Institute of Child Health > ICH - Directors Office
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10173262
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