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Construct validity and reliability of the Assessment of Systemic Sclerosis-Associated Raynaud’s Phenomenon (ASRAP) questionnaire

Pauling, John D; Yu, Lan; Frech, Tracy M; Herrick, Ariane L; Hummers, Laura K; Shah, Ami A; Denton, Christopher P; ... Domsic, Robyn T; + view all (2024) Construct validity and reliability of the Assessment of Systemic Sclerosis-Associated Raynaud’s Phenomenon (ASRAP) questionnaire. Rheumatology , 63 (5) pp. 1281-1290. 10.1093/rheumatology/kead371. Green open access

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Abstract

Objectives: Assessment of construct validity and reliability of a novel patient-reported outcome (PRO) instrument for assessing the severity and impact of RP in SSc. / Methods: An international multicentre study validation study of the 27-item Assessment of Systemic Sclerosis-Associated Raynaud’s Phenomenon (ASRAP) and 10-item short-form (ASRAP-SF) questionnaires. The relationship between ASRAP questionnaires and demographics, clinical phenotype and legacy instruments for assessing SSc-RP severity, disability and pain was assessed. Repeatability was evaluated at 1 week. Anchor-based statements of health status facilitated assessment of ASRAP thresholds of meaning. / Results: A total of 420 SSc subjects were enrolled. There was good correlation between ASRAP (and ASRAP-SF) with RP visual analogue scale (VAS) and Scleroderma Health Assessment Questionnaire RP VAS (rho range 0.648–0.727, P < 0.001). Correlation with diary-based assessment of SSc-RP attack frequency and duration was lower (rho range 0.258–0.504, P < 0.001). ASRAP questionnaires had good correlation with instruments for assessing disability, hand function, pain and global health assessment (rho range 0.427–0.575, P < 0.001). Significantly higher ASRAP scores were identified in smokers, patients with active digital ulceration (DU), previous history of DU and calcinosis (P < 0.05 for all comparisons). There was excellent repeatability at 1 week among patients with stable SSc-RP symptoms (intra-class coefficients of 0.891 and 0.848, P < 0.001). Patient-acceptable symptom state thresholds for ASRAP and ASRAP-SF were 45.34 and 45.77, respectively. A preliminary Minimally Important Clinical Difference threshold of 4.17 (95% CI 0.53, 7.81, P = 0.029) was estimated. / Conclusion: ASRAP and ASRAP-SF questionnaires are valid and reliable novel PRO instruments for assessing the severity and impact of SSc-RP.

Type: Article
Title: Construct validity and reliability of the Assessment of Systemic Sclerosis-Associated Raynaud’s Phenomenon (ASRAP) questionnaire
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1093/rheumatology/kead371
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/kead371
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher's terms and conditions.
Keywords: SSc, RP, patient-reported outcome instrument, clinical trial, validation
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Div of Medicine
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Div of Medicine > Inflammation
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10174132
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