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Guided ultrasonic wave monitoring techniques to assess bone implant loosening

Chen, Enze; Balasubramaniam, Krishnan; Rajagopal, Prabhu; Fromme, Paul; (2023) Guided ultrasonic wave monitoring techniques to assess bone implant loosening. In: Fromme, P and Su, Z, (eds.) Proceedings Volume 12488: Health Monitoring of Structural and Biological Systems XVII; 1248825. SPIE: Long Beach, California, United States. Green open access

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Abstract

Total ankle replacement (TAR) is the main clinical treatment for end-stage ankle arthritis, replacing the ankle joint with a metallic implant. Component loosening, fracture, and wear are the main reasons for implant failure, requiring revision surgery. A non-invasive guided wave monitoring technique is being developed to ultimately evaluate in-vivo implant device integrity and bone-implant interface conditions (osseointegration). Finite Element (FE) simulations were performed to investigate the feasibility and sensitivity of ultrasonic monitoring of the interface conditions, assessing suitable guide d wave modes and excitation frequencies. A simplified implant geometry was developed for FE modelling in Abaqus/Explicit. Selected guided wave modes (higher-order longitudinal modes sensitive to bone/implant interface changes) were excited at the distal end of the metallic implant component for detection of variations of bone-implant contact conditions. Simulation results showed the feasibility for guided ultrasonic waves to monitor bone implant osseointegration. Guided wave signal amplitude and changes of arrival time of pulses propagating along the metallic implant can indicate the presence of improved osseointegration. The potential for the integration of the bone implant monitoring sensors and other biosensors into secure, blockchain-based, remote patient data management systems will be further investigated.

Type: Proceedings paper
Title: Guided ultrasonic wave monitoring techniques to assess bone implant loosening
Event: Conference on Health Monitoring of Structural and Biological Systems XVII
Location: Long Beach, CA
Dates: 13 Mar 2023 - 16 Mar 2023
ISBN-13: 978-1-5106-6083-0
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1117/12.2659366
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2659366
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the version of record. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Science & Technology, Technology, Materials Science, Characterization & Testing, Materials Science, Finite Element Modelling, Guided Wave Monitoring, Osseointegration, Total Ankle Arthroplasty, Blockchain, PROPAGATION
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Mechanical Engineering
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10174480
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