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Event-based decision support algorithm for real-time flood forecasting in urban drainage systems using machine learning modelling

Piadeh, F; Behzadian, K; Chen, AS; Campos, LC; Rizzuto, JP; Kapelan, Z; (2023) Event-based decision support algorithm for real-time flood forecasting in urban drainage systems using machine learning modelling. Environmental Modelling and Software , 167 , Article 105772. 10.1016/j.envsoft.2023.105772. Green open access

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Abstract

Urban flooding is a major problem for cities around the world, with significant socio-economic consequences. Conventional real-time flood forecasting models rely on continuous time-series data and often have limited accuracy, especially for longer lead times than 2 hrs. This study proposes a novel event-based decision support algorithm for real-time flood forecasting using event-based data identification, event-based dataset generation, and a real-time decision tree flowchart using machine learning models. The results of applying the framework to a real-world case study demonstrate higher accuracy in forecasting water level rise, especially for longer lead times (e.g., 2–3 hrs), compared to traditional models. The proposed framework reduces root mean square error by 50%, increases accuracy of flood forecasting by 50%, and improves normalised Nash–Sutcliffe error by 20%. The proposed event-based dataset framework can significantly enhance the accuracy of flood forecasting, reducing the occurrences of both false alarms and flood missing and improving emergency response systems.

Type: Article
Title: Event-based decision support algorithm for real-time flood forecasting in urban drainage systems using machine learning modelling
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.envsoft.2023.105772
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2023.105772
Language: English
Additional information: © 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. under a Creative Commons license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Keywords: Event identification, Machine learning, Online platform, Real-time flood forecasting, Urban drainage systems
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Civil, Environ and Geomatic Eng
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10174497
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