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Machine learning – A new kind of cultural tool? A “recontextualisation” perspective on machine learning + interprofessional learning

Guile, David; (2023) Machine learning – A new kind of cultural tool? A “recontextualisation” perspective on machine learning + interprofessional learning. Learning, Culture and Social Interaction , 42 , Article 100738. 10.1016/j.lcsi.2023.100738. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

The paper argues that (a) Machine Learning (ML) constitutes a cultural tool capable of learning through perceiving patterns in data, (b) the kind of learning ML is capable of nevertheless constitutes a more circumscribed kind of learning compared with how that concept has been interpreted in sociocultural (S-c) theory; and, (c) the development of ML is therefore further extending and distributing the complex relationship between human and machine cognition and learning. The paper explores these contentions by firstly, providing a broad-based account of the conception of cultural tools in S-c Theory. Secondly, offering a genealogy of ML, including the model of learning that underpins ML and highlights the challenge that a cultural too capable of some kind of learning presents for the extant S-c conception of a cultural tool. Thirdly, identifying the new human-machine working-learning problem the ML model of learning is generating. Finally, argues the concept of recontextualization offers a way to address that problem by providing a holistic perspective on the relationship between ML and IPL models of learning. In making this argument the paper distinguishes between the ML predictive and the Chat GPT answer to question(s) model of learning.

Type: Article
Title: Machine learning – A new kind of cultural tool? A “recontextualisation” perspective on machine learning + interprofessional learning
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.lcsi.2023.100738
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lcsi.2023.100738
Language: English
Additional information: /© 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Keywords: Cultural tool, Machine learning, Interprofessional learning, Recontextualisation, Cultural ecosystem
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education > UCL Institute of Education
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education > UCL Institute of Education > IOE - Education, Practice and Society
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10175177
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