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Investigating the prevalence and risk factors of picky eating in a birth cohort study

Bourne, Laura; Bryant-Waugh, Rachel; Mandy, William; Solmi, Francesca; (2023) Investigating the prevalence and risk factors of picky eating in a birth cohort study. Eating Behaviors , 50 , Article 101780. 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2023.101780. Green open access

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Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of childhood picky eating (PE) and to identify risk factors associated with different PE trajectories using data from the Growing up in Scotland research survey. PE was operationalised using three items across three study sweeps, at ages 2, 5 and 10 years respectively. We found 13.5 % of children with PE at age 2, 22.2 % at age 5, and 6.4 % at age 10. From these, we defined three PE categories: transient PE in early childhood (23.3 %), persistent PE into late childhood (3.7 %) and PE absent (73.0 %). Using multinomial logistic regression, we investigated associations between child and family characteristics and transient and persistent PE, adjusting for potential confounders. Various factors were associated with increased risk of persistent pickiness, including mothers who smoked during pregnancy and children whose mothers reported feeding challenges at 9-12 months. These findings support the view that PE behaviours are common and tend to remit by adolescence although a small number of children are at risk of experiencing longer term problems. Families of children who are exposed to such risks may benefit from preventative interventions.

Type: Article
Title: Investigating the prevalence and risk factors of picky eating in a birth cohort study
Location: United States
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2023.101780
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eatbeh.2023.101780
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Autism spectrum disorder, Avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder, Child, Childhood eating behaviours, Fussy eating, Longitudinal study, Picky eating
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Div of Psychology and Lang Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Division of Psychiatry
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Div of Psychology and Lang Sciences > Clinical, Edu and Hlth Psychology
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Division of Psychiatry > Epidemiology and Applied Clinical Research
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10175498
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