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Remnants of Truth: The Role of Archives in Human Rights Trials for Operation Condor

Lessa, Francesca; (2021) Remnants of Truth: The Role of Archives in Human Rights Trials for Operation Condor. Latin American Research Review , 56 (1) pp. 183-199. 10.25222/larr.769. Green open access

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Abstract

Since General Augusto Pinochet’s detention in 1998, an unprecedented number of human rights trials has taken place across Latin America. The main source of evidence employed in these proceedings are victims’ testimonies: in fact, records documenting human rights violations are generally unavailable, having either been destroyed or hidden. When archives do exist, they do not usually identify individual perpetrators or victims, nor do they directly establish criminal responsibility. This article focuses on two criminal trials that unfolded in Argentina and Italy and closely probed the atrocities of Operation Condor. It contends that archival documents only contain remnants of truth and fragments of evidence. These slivers have to be interpreted, contextualized, and sometimes even questioned in order to render them relevant and useful to criminal investigations of past atrocities. Specifically, the article deconstructs the role that different trial actors—including public and private prosecutors, archivists, experts, witnesses, lawyers, and judges—played in the courtroom, engaging in proactive efforts to piece together the evidence that archival records possess and activating their content.

Type: Article
Title: Remnants of Truth: The Role of Archives in Human Rights Trials for Operation Condor
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.25222/larr.769
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.25222/larr.769
Language: English
Additional information: Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BY This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
Keywords: Social Sciences, Area Studies, JUSTICE, CRIMES
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH > Faculty of S&HS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH > Faculty of S&HS > Institute of the Americas
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10176231
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