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An aspiration to radically shorten phase 3 TB vaccine trials

Hill, Philip C; Cobelens, Frank; Martinez, Leonardo; Behr, Marcel A; Churchyard, Gavin; Evans, Tom; Fiore-Gartland, Andrew J; ... White, Richard G; + view all (2023) An aspiration to radically shorten phase 3 TB vaccine trials. The Journal of Infectious Diseases 10.1093/infdis/jiad356. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

A new tuberculosis (TB) vaccine is a high priority. However, the classical development pathway is a major deterrent. Most TB cases arise within two years after M. tuberculosis exposure, suggesting a three-year trial period should be possible if sample size is large to maximise the number of early exposures. Increased sample size could be facilitated by working alongside optimised routine services for case ascertainment, with strategies for enhanced case detection and safety monitoring. Shortening enrolment could be achieved by simplifying screening criteria and procedures and strengthening site capacity. Together, these measures could enable radically shortened phase 3 TB vaccine trials.

Type: Article
Title: An aspiration to radically shorten phase 3 TB vaccine trials
Location: United States
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jiad356
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiad356
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Trial, tuberculosis, vaccine
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Institute for Global Health
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10176458
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