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Superhydrophobic Hexadecyltrimethoxysilane-Modified Fumed Silica Nanostructure/Poly(butyl methacrylate) Composite Thin Films via Aerosol-Assisted Deposition: Implications for Self-Cleaning Surfaces

Huo, Jiatong; De Leon Reyes, Cesar III; Kalmoni, Julie Jalila; Park, Seonghyeok; Hwang, Gi Byoung; Sathasivam, Sanjayan; Carmalt, Claire J; (2023) Superhydrophobic Hexadecyltrimethoxysilane-Modified Fumed Silica Nanostructure/Poly(butyl methacrylate) Composite Thin Films via Aerosol-Assisted Deposition: Implications for Self-Cleaning Surfaces. ACS Applied Nano Materials 10.1021/acsanm.3c02575. Green open access

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Abstract

Superhydrophobic coatings with their unique nanostructured surface properties have application in many industrially important technologies but are currently dominated by environmentally problematic fluorinated compounds. Here, we demonstrate the fabrication of fluorocarbon-free superhydrophobic coatings consisting of poly(butyl methacrylate) (PBMA) and nanostructured hexadecyltrimethoxysilane (HDTMS)-functionalized fumed SiO2/PBMA as self-cleaning surfaces via a facile ambient pressure aerosol deposition route. X-ray photoelectron and infrared spectroscopy measurements showed successful composite formation. The deposition temperature and HDTMS-SiO2:PBMA ratio was optimized to give films that had a water contact angle as high as 161 ± 1° and a sliding angle of 1°, owing to a hierarchical surface nano- and microstructure and a root-mean-square surface roughness of 592 nm. This work shows a high-throughput single-step route to environmentally friendly PBMA-based superhydrophobic coatings.

Type: Article
Title: Superhydrophobic Hexadecyltrimethoxysilane-Modified Fumed Silica Nanostructure/Poly(butyl methacrylate) Composite Thin Films via Aerosol-Assisted Deposition: Implications for Self-Cleaning Surfaces
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1021/acsanm.3c02575
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1021/acsanm.3c02575
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Superhydrophobic coatings, Self-cleaning, Nanoparticles, Polymers, Composites, Aerosol assisted deposition
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Engineering Science Faculty Office
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Chemistry
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10176698
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