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Design and Development of a Hydrogel-based Soft Sensor for Multi-Axis Force Control

Cai, Y; Hardman, D; Iida, F; Thuruthel, TG; (2023) Design and Development of a Hydrogel-based Soft Sensor for Multi-Axis Force Control. In: Proceedings - IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation. (pp. pp. 594-600). IEEE Green open access

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Abstract

As soft robotic systems become increasingly complex, there is a need to develop sensory systems which can provide rich state information to the robot for feedback control. Multi-axis force sensing and control is one of the less explored problems in this domain. There are numerous challenges in the development of a multi-axis soft sensor: from the design and fabrication to the data processing and modelling. This work presents the design and development of a novel multi-axis soft sensor using a gelatin-based ionic hydrogel and 3D printing technology. A learning-based modelling approach coupled with sensor redundancy is developed to model the environmentally dependent soft sensors. Numerous real-time experiments are conducted to test the performance of the sensor and its applicability in closed-loop control tasks at 20 Hz. Our results indicate that the soft sensor can predict force values and orientation angle within 4% and 7% of their total range, respectively.

Type: Proceedings paper
Title: Design and Development of a Hydrogel-based Soft Sensor for Multi-Axis Force Control
Event: 2023 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), 29 May 2023 - 02 June 2023, London, UK
Dates: 29 May 2023 - 2 Jun 2023
ISBN-13: 9798350323658
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1109/ICRA48891.2023.10160807
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICRA48891.2023.10160807
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions. - For the purpose of open access, the author(s) has applied a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license to any Accepted Manuscript version arising.
Keywords: Fabrication, Recurrent neural networks, Soft sensors, Hydrogels, Force, Dynamics, Robot sensing systems
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Computer Science
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10177104
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