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Data Integration for Digital Twins in the built environment based on federated data models

Merino, Jorge; Xie, Xiang; Moretti, Nicola; Chang, Janet Yoon; Parlikad, Ajith; (2023) Data Integration for Digital Twins in the built environment based on federated data models. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Smart Infrastructure and Construction 10.1680/jsmic.23.00002. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

Improving efficiency of operations is a major challenge in Facility Management given the limitations of outsourcing individual building functions to third-party companies. The status of each building function is isolated in siloes which are controlled by these third-party companies. Companies provide access to aggregated information in the form of reports through web portals, emails, or bureaucratic processes. Digital Twins represent an emerging approach to return awareness and control to facility managers by automating all levels of information access (from granular data to defined KPIs and reports) and actuation. This paper proposes a low-latency data integration method that supports actuation and decision making in Facility Management, including construction, operations and maintenance data, and Internet of Things. The method uses federated data models and semantic web ontologies, and it is implemented within a data lake architecture with connections to siloed data to keep the delegation of responsibilities of data owners. A case study in the Alan Reece building (Cambridge, United Kingdom) demonstrates the approach by enabling Fault-Detection-and-Diagnosis of the Heating Ventilation and Air Conditioning system for facility management.

Type: Article
Title: Data Integration for Digital Twins in the built environment based on federated data models
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1680/jsmic.23.00002
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1680/jsmic.23.00002
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10177419
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