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Copula-based Performance Analysis for Fluid Antenna Systems under Arbitrary Fading Channels

Ghadi, Farshad Rostami; Wong, Kai-Kit; López-Martínez, F Javier; Tong, Kin-Fai; (2023) Copula-based Performance Analysis for Fluid Antenna Systems under Arbitrary Fading Channels. IEEE Communications Letters 10.1109/lcomm.2023.3316359. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

In this letter, we study the performance of a single-user fluid antenna system (FAS) under arbitrary fading distributions, in which the fading channel coefficients over the ports are correlated. We adopt copula theory to model the structure of dependency between fading coefficients. Specifically, we first derive an exact closed-from expression for the outage probability in the most general case, i.e., for any arbitrary choice of fading distribution and copula. Afterwards, for an important specific case, we analyze the performance of the outage probability under correlated Nakagami- m fading channels by exploiting popular Archimedean copulas, namely, Frank, Clayton, and Gumbel. The results confirm that the spatial correlation dependency structure for the FAS is a key factor to determine its performance, which is natively captured through the choice of copula.

Type: Article
Title: Copula-based Performance Analysis for Fluid Antenna Systems under Arbitrary Fading Channels
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1109/lcomm.2023.3316359
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1109/LCOMM.2023.3316359
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. - The work of Wong and Tong is supported by the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) under Grant EP/W026813/1. For the purpose of open access, the authors will apply a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) licence to any Author Accepted Manuscript version arising.
Keywords: Fluid antenna system, arbitrary fading, correlation, outage probability, Archimedean copulas
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Electronic and Electrical Eng
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10177504
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