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Specify Robust Causal Representation from Mixed Observations

Yang, M; Cai, X; Liu, F; Zhang, W; Wang, J; (2023) Specify Robust Causal Representation from Mixed Observations. In: Proceedings of the ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining. (pp. pp. 2978-2987). ACM (Association for Computing Machinery) Green open access

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Abstract

Learning representations purely from observations concerns the problem of learning a low-dimensional, compact representation which is beneficial to prediction models. Under the hypothesis that the intrinsic latent factors follow some casual generative models, we argue that by learning a causal representation, which is the minimal sufficient causes of the whole system, we can improve the robustness and generalization performance of machine learning models. In this paper, we develop a learning method to learn such representation from observational data by regularizing the learning procedure with mutual information measures, according to the hypothetical factored causal graph. We theoretically and empirically show that the models trained with the learned causal representations are more robust under adversarial attacks and distribution shifts compared with baselines.

Type: Proceedings paper
Title: Specify Robust Causal Representation from Mixed Observations
Event: KDD '23: The 29th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining
ISBN-13: 979-8-4007-0103-0
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1145/3580305.3599512
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1145/3580305.3599512
Language: English
Additional information: © 2023 Copyright held by the owner/author(s). This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution International 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Computer Science
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10177591
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