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The structure of liquid thiophene from total neutron scattering

Headen, Thomas F; Di Mino, Camilla; Youngs, Tristan Ga; Clancy, Adam J; (2023) The structure of liquid thiophene from total neutron scattering. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 10.1039/d3cp03932c. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

The structure of pure liquid thiophene is revealed by using a combination of total neutron scattering experiments with isotopic substitution and molecular simulations via the next generation empirical potential refinement software, Dissolve. In the liquid, thiophene presents three principle local structural motifs within the first solvation shell, in plane and out of the plane of the thiophene ring. Firstly, above/below the ring plane thiophenes present a single H towards the π cloud, due to a combination of electrostatic and dispersion interactions. Secondly, around the ring plane, perpendicular thiophene molecules find 5 preferred sites driven by bifurcated C-H⋯S interactions, showing that hydrogen-sulfur bonding prevails over the charge asymmetry created by the heteroatom. Finally, parallel thiophenes sit above and below the ring, excluded from directly above the ring center and above the sulfur.

Type: Article
Title: The structure of liquid thiophene from total neutron scattering
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1039/d3cp03932c
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1039/D3CP03932C
Language: English
Additional information: This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Licence.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Chemistry
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10177613
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