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Coastal Archaeology and Climate Change in the Middle East and North Africa: Contextualizing Global Projections

Westley, Kieran; Andreou, Georgia; (2023) Coastal Archaeology and Climate Change in the Middle East and North Africa: Contextualizing Global Projections. Near Eastern Archaeology , 86 (3) pp. 230-239. 10.1086/725769. Green open access

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Abstract

Recent global projections of climate change highlight alarming rates of flooding and erosion on the coastlines of the Middle East and North Africa (MENA). Though there are indisputable links between climate change and the deterioration of maritime cultural heritage (particularly coastal archaeology), deterioration is often the result of multiple compounding factors, central among which are anthropogenic landscape alterations. In this article the authors attempt to disentangle these factors at a small scale, using the Gaza Strip, Libya, and Oman as case studies. They examine the impact of accelerating coastal erosion, flooding, and increasing frequency of tropical cyclones to question predominant discussions on the impact of climate change on heritage. They emphasize methods and practices for the identification of sites that can expand and refine climate change research (often reliant on data from the twentieth and twenty-first centuries) through the long-term perspective archaeology is uniquely placed to offer.

Type: Article
Title: Coastal Archaeology and Climate Change in the Middle East and North Africa: Contextualizing Global Projections
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1086/725769
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1086/725769
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author-accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH > Faculty of S&HS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH > Faculty of S&HS > Institute of Archaeology
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH > Faculty of S&HS > Institute of Archaeology > Institute of Archaeology Gordon Square
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10178998
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