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The momentum of the solar energy transition

Nijsse, Femke JMM; Mercure, Jean-Francois; Ameli, Nadia; Larosa, Francesca; Kothari, Sumit; Rickman, Jamie; Vercoulen, Pim; (2023) The momentum of the solar energy transition. Nature Communications , 14 (1) , Article 6542. 10.1038/s41467-023-41971-7. Green open access

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Abstract

Decarbonisation plans across the globe require zero-carbon energy sources to be widely deployed by 2050 or 2060. Solar energy is the most widely available energy resource on Earth, and its economic attractiveness is improving fast in a cycle of increasing investments. Here we use data-driven conditional technology and economic forecasting modelling to establish which zero carbon power sources could become dominant worldwide. We find that, due to technological trajectories set in motion by past policy, a global irreversible solar tipping point may have passed where solar energy gradually comes to dominate global electricity markets, without any further climate policies. Uncertainties arise, however, over grid stability in a renewables-dominated power system, the availability of sufficient finance in underdeveloped economies, the capacity of supply chains and political resistance from regions that lose employment. Policies resolving these barriers may be more effective than price instruments to accelerate the transition to clean energy.

Type: Article
Title: The momentum of the solar energy transition
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41971-7
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-41971-7
Language: English
Additional information: © 2023 Springer Nature Limited. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Keywords: Energy modelling, Solar energy
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment > Bartlett School Env, Energy and Resources
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10179229
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