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Gene expression studies of WT1 mutant Wilms tumor cell lines in the frame work of published kidney development data reveals their early kidney stem cell origin

Royer-Pokora, B; Wruck, W; Adjaye, J; Beier, M; (2023) Gene expression studies of WT1 mutant Wilms tumor cell lines in the frame work of published kidney development data reveals their early kidney stem cell origin. PLoS ONE , 18 , Article e0270380. 10.1371/journal.pone.0270380. Green open access

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Abstract

In order to get a better insight into the timing of WT1 mutant Wilms tumor development, we compared the gene expression profiles of nine established WT1 mutant Wilms tumor cell lines with published data from different kidney cell types during development. Publications describing genes expressed in nephrogenic precursor cells, ureteric bud cells, more mature nephrogenic epithelial cells and interstitial cell types were used. These studies uncovered that the WT1 mutant Wilms tumor cells lines express genes from the earliest nephrogenic progenitor cells, as well as from more differentiated nephron cells with the highest expression from the stromal/interstitial compartment. The expression of genes from all cell compartments points to an early developmental origin of the tumor in a common stem cell. Although variability of the expression of specific genes was evident between the cell lines the overall expression pattern was very similar. This is likely dependent on their different genetic backgrounds with distinct WT1 mutations and the absence/presence of mutant CTNNB1.

Type: Article
Title: Gene expression studies of WT1 mutant Wilms tumor cell lines in the frame work of published kidney development data reveals their early kidney stem cell origin
Location: United States
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0270380
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0270380
Language: English
Additional information: © 2023 Royer-Pokora et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Keywords: Humans, WT1 Proteins, Wilms Tumor, Kidney, Kidney Neoplasms, Stem Cells, Cell Line, Tumor, Epithelial Cells, Gene Expression, Genes, Wilms Tumor
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > UCL EGA Institute for Womens Health
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10179442
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