UCL Discovery Stage
UCL home » Library Services » Electronic resources » UCL Discovery Stage

HOLODIFFUSION: Training a 3D Diffusion Model Using 2D Images

Karnewar, A; Vedaldi, A; Novotny, D; Mitra, NJ; (2023) HOLODIFFUSION: Training a 3D Diffusion Model Using 2D Images. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. (pp. pp. 18423-18433). IEEE: Vancouver, BC, Canada. Green open access

[thumbnail of Karnewar_HOLODIFFUSION_Training_a_3D_Diffusion_Model_Using_2D_Images_CVPR_2023_paper.pdf]
Preview
PDF
Karnewar_HOLODIFFUSION_Training_a_3D_Diffusion_Model_Using_2D_Images_CVPR_2023_paper.pdf - Accepted Version

Download (4MB) | Preview

Abstract

Diffusion models have emerged as the best approach for generative modeling of 2D images. Part of their success is due to the possibility of training them on millions if not billions of images with a stable learning objective. However, extending these models to 3D remains difficult for two reasons. First, finding a large quantity of 3D training data is much more complex than for 2D images. Second, while it is conceptually trivial to extend the models to operate on 3D rather than 2D grids, the associated cubic growth in memory and compute complexity makes this infeasible. We address the first challenge by introducing a new diffusion setup that can be trained, end-to-end, with only posed 2D images for supervision; and the second challenge by proposing an image formation model that decouples model memory from spatial memory. We evaluate our method on real-world data, using the CO3D dataset which has not been used to train 3D generative models before. We show that our diffusion models are scalable, train robustly, and are competitive in terms of sample quality and fidelity to existing approaches for 3D generative modeling.

Type: Proceedings paper
Title: HOLODIFFUSION: Training a 3D Diffusion Model Using 2D Images
Event: 2023 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)
ISBN-13: 9798350301298
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1109/CVPR52729.2023.01767
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR52729.2023.01767
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Training, Solid modeling, Three-dimensional displays, Image resolution, Computational modeling, Training data, Rendering (computer graphics)
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Computer Science
URI: https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10179636
Downloads since deposit
6,230Downloads
Download activity - last month
Download activity - last 12 months
Downloads by country - last 12 months

Archive Staff Only

View Item View Item